Road transport plays a dominant role not only in the economic and political spheres but also in the social sphere; its influence on the life of the people is considerable. There is a direct and intimate link between the availability of transport facilities and ability of human being to create good environment. The density of population in urban areas leads to problems of housing, slum, unemployment, and scarcity of goods. Effective urban road transport helps in solving the above problems. It is necessary to support and strengthen the public transport system. In such a way as to meet the overall growing demand in cities. The policy of strengthening Public transport will not only help in improving mobility on road. But also lead to energy conversation control on the air and noise pollution. The bus system has its own limitation of capacity. Hence the other option-light rail, suburban train, or any other capacity of mass transit may also be use. The present overall scenario of road transport system in India is pitiable.
The road transport system is rendering a precious service to the overall people in numerous directions of their existence. Road transport in India may be categorised as traditional and mechanised transport. Conventional transport consists of non-mechanised delivery like bullock carts, thelas, rickshaws and many others. Approximately 25 in keeping with cent of India’s exchange is carrying. Via this conventional mode of transport which directly hired almost 2 crores of human beings.
Further, mechanised street transport includes all those transport facilities carried through motor automobiles. Whose numbers are growing at a totally fast price. General range of cars on road improved from 0.3 million in 1950-51 to 89.61 million in 2005-2006. total quantity of buses has long past up from 34,000 to 9,92,000 and overall wide variety of trucks has accelerated from 82,000 to forty four,36,000 at some point of the identical above mentioned length.
consequently the once a year price of increase of this transport become 5.4 per cent. At gift, there are 66 nation street shipping Undertakings which have a total fleet of over 1.2 lakh buses on March, 1993 sporting 6.8 crore passengers every day. Furthermore, to expand inter-country routes, a delivery improvement Council and Inter-state transport commission. Country wide allow scheme turned into additionally brought for a smooth flow of inter-kingdom routes.
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